The supreme governing body of the L.D.S. Church, consisting of a president
(or
prophet) and an unspecified number of counselors, usually two.
The prophet's counselors are drawn from the
Quorum of the
Twelve Apostles, which must then acquire new
apostles
to fill out its ranks.
When the prophet dies, the First Presidency is instantly dissolved and the
counselors return to the Quorum of the Twelve, which then swells to fourteen
or so in number. A new prophet is then selected from amongst the apostles -- traditionally
the senior apostle, hence the usual advanced age and
infirmity of prophets in recent decades. The new prophet selects counselors and
the whole cycle repeats, often after only a few months.
See also
first counselor.